Morocco is famous for its traditional rugs, true works of handcrafted art that tell a story through their patterns, colors and textures. Among the most iconic are the Beni Ouarain , Zanafi and Azilal rugs. Each of them reflects a region, a unique know-how and a particular symbolism. If you are considering acquiring one of these treasures for your interior, here is a detailed guide to understand their specificities.
1. Beni Ouarain Rugs: luxury in simplicity
Origin and history
Beni Ouarain rugs are woven by the eponymous Berber tribe, originally from the Middle Atlas of Morocco. This mountainous region, characterized by a harsh climate, influenced the creation of these rugs designed to offer warmth and comfort.
Design and features
- Minimalist patterns : Beni Ouarain rugs are recognizable by their simple geometric patterns, often in the shape of diamonds or broken lines. These black or brown patterns are woven on a white or cream background.
- Material : They are made from 100% natural sheep wool, renowned for its softness and durability.
- Size and thickness : Generally thick and fluffy, these rugs were traditionally used as blankets or mattresses to protect against the cold.
Style and usage
Their clean aesthetic fits perfectly into modern or Scandinavian interiors. Their neutral hue makes them a versatile choice, ideal for bringing a warm and timeless touch to a space.
2. Zanafi Rugs: the elegance of flat-woven sobriety
Origin and history
Zanafi rugs come from the Anti-Atlas region, more precisely from the Zanafi tribe. Unlike the Beni Ouarain, these rugs are more recent in terms of notoriety, but their manufacture dates back centuries.
Design and features
- Weaving technique : Zanafi rugs are flat woven, which gives them a fine and light texture, different from knotted rugs like Beni Ouarain.
- Patterns : They feature linear geometric patterns, often asymmetrical, with monochrome colors, mainly black, white or cream.
- Material : Again, wool is preferred, but their texture is firmer than that of the Beni Ouarain.
Style and usage
The Zanafi, with their graphic lines, are perfect for modern, bohemian or minimalist interiors. Their flat weave makes them particularly suitable for busy living spaces, as they are easy to clean and durable.
3. Azilal Carpets: an explosion of creativity and colors
Origin and history
Azilal rugs originate from the eponymous region, located in the High Atlas Mountains. These rugs often reflect the stories and traditions of the Berber women who make them, blending cultural narratives with symbolic motifs.
Design and features
- Bright colors : Unlike the Beni Ouarain and Zanafi, the Azilal are distinguished by their multi-colored patterns, woven on a white or cream background. The colors often include red, blue, green or yellow hues, obtained from natural dyes.
- Patterns: They feature abstract, often irregular patterns, inspired by everyday life, nature or spiritual beliefs.
- Material: Mainly woven from wool, but sometimes mixed with cotton or other local fibers.
Style and usage
Azilal are perfect for adding a touch of eccentricity and character to a room. They fit particularly well into eclectic, bohemian or artistic decors.
Comparison of Rugs: Beni Ouarain, Zanafi and Azilal
| Characteristic
|
Beni Ouarain
|
Zanafi
|
Azilal |
| Origin
|
Middle Atlas |
Anti-Atlas |
High Atlas |
| Reasons
|
Simple geometric (diamonds) |
Graphic, asymmetrical lines |
Abstract, multi-colored |
| Colors
|
Black and white/cream |
Black and white |
Multicolor on cream background |
| Texture
|
Soft, thick |
Flat woven, fine |
Medium-thick, irregular |
| Use
|
Modern or Scandinavian interiors |
Minimalist living spaces |
Bohemian or artistic decors |
| Material
|
Sheep's wool |
Wool |
Wool, sometimes mixed with cotton |
|
How to choose the ideal carpet ?
Choosing between a Beni Ouarain, Zanafi or Azilal rug depends on your taste, space and needs. Here are some tips to help you decide:
- For a minimalist or Scandinavian style : Opt for a Beni Ouarain or Zanafi rug for their monochrome palette and refined patterns.
- For an eclectic or bohemian interior: An Azilal rug will bring a touch of life and creativity with its vibrant colors.
- For a busy room : Zanafi rugs, with their flat weave, are easier to maintain and are suitable for heavily used spaces.
- For a warm and timeless atmosphere : The Beni Ouarain are perfect thanks to their soft texture and timeless patterns.
Craftsmanship: a know-how to preserve
Each rug is a unique piece, hand-woven by Moroccan artisans who perpetuate ancestral know-how. Buying a Moroccan rug also means supporting these communities and preserving traditions rich in meaning.
At Maison Simona, we work directly with local artisans to ensure authentic, ethical products of exceptional quality.
Beni Ouarain, Zanafi and Azilal rugs each tell a unique story, reflecting the cultural and geographical diversity of Morocco. Their aesthetic richness and craftsmanship make them timeless and precious, whether you are looking for sobriety, minimalism or an explosion of colors.
Explore our collection of Moroccan rugs on Maison Simona and let yourself be seduced by the authenticity and charm of these works of art that will transform your interior.
